Tìm giá trị các biểu thức sau bằng cách biến đổi, rút gọn thích hợp
\(a)\sqrt {{{25} \over {81}}.{{16} \over {49}}.{{196} \over 9}}\)
\(b)\sqrt {3{1 \over {16}}.2{{14} \over {25}}2{{34} \over {81}}}\)
\(c){{\sqrt {640} .\sqrt {34,3} } \over {\sqrt {567} }}\)
\(d)\sqrt {21,6} .\sqrt {810.} \sqrt {{{11}^2} - {5^2}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\sqrt {AB} = \sqrt A .\sqrt B \,\,\left( {A \ge 0,B \ge 0} \right)\\
\sqrt {{A^2}} = \left| A \right|
\end{array}\)
Lời giải chi tiết
a)
\(\eqalign{
& \sqrt {{{25} \over {81}}.{{16} \over {49}}.{{196} \over 9}} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{25} \over {81}}} .\sqrt {{{16} \over {49}}} .\sqrt {{{196} \over 9}} \cr
& = {5 \over 9}.{4 \over 7}.{{14} \over 3} = {{40} \over {27}} \cr} \)
b)
\(\eqalign{
& \sqrt {3{1 \over {16}}.2{{14} \over {25}}2{{34} \over {81}}} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{49} \over {16}}.{{64} \over {25}}.{{196} \over {81}}} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{49} \over {16}}} .\sqrt {{{64} \over {25}}} .\sqrt {{{196} \over {81}}} \cr
& = {7 \over 4}.{8 \over 5}.{{14} \over 9} = {{196} \over {45}} \cr} \)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\frac{{\sqrt {640} .\sqrt {34,3} }}{{\sqrt {567} }} = \sqrt {\frac{{640.34,3}}{{567}}} = \sqrt {\frac{{64.49.7}}{{81.7}}} \\
= \sqrt {\frac{{64.49}}{{81}}} = \frac{{\sqrt {64} .\sqrt {49} }}{{\sqrt {81} }} = \frac{{8.7}}{9} = \frac{{56}}{9}
\end{array}\)
d)
\(\eqalign{
& \sqrt {21,6} .\sqrt {810.} \sqrt {{{11}^2} - {5^2}} \cr
& = \sqrt {21,6.810.\left( {{{11}^2} - {5^2}} \right)} \cr
& = \sqrt {216.81.\left( {11 + 5} \right)\left( {11 - 5} \right)} \cr
& = \sqrt {{36.6}{{.9}^2}{{.4}^2}.6} = 36.9.4 = 1296 \cr} \)
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